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Hope
Scholarship Credits:
Taxpayers may be eligible to claim a nonrefundable Hope Scholarship
Credit for qualified education expenses, when they file their
federal income tax returns. The Hope Scholarship Credit is not
a scholarship in the traditional sense, but rather it is a tax
credit that is subtracted from the tax a family owes. It is not
a "deduction" or a way to reduce income, but rather
a way to reduce the taxes a family owes. In fact, to receive this
tax credit, a family must file a federal tax return and owe taxes.
This tax credit program provides for up to $1,500 which may be
claimed for qualified education expenses for each eligible dependent
in the taxpayer's family (i.e., the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse,
or an eligible dependent) who is enrolled at least half-time in
one of the first two years of postsecondary education, and who
is enrolled in a program leading to a degree, certificate, or
other recognized educational credential. This credit is available
for tuition and related fees less grants, scholarships, and other
tax-free educational assistance and may be claimed for two years.
An individual who pays qualified tuition may claim the Hope Scholarship
Credit and related expenses at a postsecondary educational institution,
provided the student whose expenses are being paid, and the institution,
meet certain eligibility requirements. The student may be the
taxpayer him/herself, and/or the taxpayer's spouse, and/or the
taxpayer's other eligible dependents (including children) for
whom the dependency exemption is claimed. Generally, a parent
may claim the dependency exemption for his/her unmarried child
if:
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1) the parent supplies more than half the child's
support for the taxable year, and |
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2) the child is under age 19 or the child is
a full-time student under age 24. |
A student can claim a Hope Scholarship Credit if he/she is:
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1) enrolled for at least one academic
period (e.g., semester, trimester, quarter) beginning during
the tax calendar year, and be enrolled at least half-time
in a program that leads to a degree, certificate, or other
recognized educational credential for the first two
years of postsecondary education (the minimum number
of credits that is considered for half-time status at Long
Island University is six) AND |
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2) free of any conviction for a Federal or State
felony offense consisting of the possession/distribution of
a controlled substance. |
The term "qualified tuition and related expenses,"
means the tuition and fees an individual is required to pay in
order to be enrolled or attend an eligible institution. Amounts
paid for sports, games or hobbies are not eligible for the credit,
unless they are part of the student's degree program.
The amount that may be claimed as a credit is generally equal
to:
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(1) 100% of the first $1,000 of the taxpayer's
out of pocket expenses for each student's qualified tuition
and related expenses, PLUS |
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(2) 50% of the next $1,000 of the taxpayer's
out-of-pocket expenses for each student's qualified tuition
and related expenses. Thus, the maximum credit a taxpayer
may claim for a taxable year is $1,500, multiplied
by the number of eligible students in the family |
The amount a taxpayer may claim as a Hope Scholarship Credit for
2004 is gradually reduced for single taxpayers who have modified
adjusted gross income between $42,000 and $52,000 or between $85,000
and $105,000 for joint filers. Taxpayers with modified adjusted
gross income over $52,000 ($105,000 for married taxpayers filling
jointly) may not claim the Hope Scholarship Credit. Both the dollar
limitations on the expenses for which the credit may be claimed
and the modified adjusted gross income limitation will be indexed
for inflation anually.
The Hope Scholarship Credit is one of several tax initiatives
that have passed legislation to offer some relief to those supporting
the postsecondary educational goals of their families.
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