FALL 2004 WORKSHOPS
HISTORY 1: HISTORY OF CIVILIZATIONS TO 1500
Professor Shackelford
Office: H836
Fall 2004
Office Hours: TTH 10:15-11:45AM or by appointment
E-mail: ruth.shackelford@liu.edu
Office Phone: (718) 488-1377
Course Outline: This is a course in the history of the
human community from the dawn of civilization to about 1500. It
is designed around the simple idea that one of the central themes
of human history is change—how people responded to situations
in new ways, meeting new challenges as best they could. Underlying
this central theme are two important ideas. The first is the interdependence
of humankind, which has deep roots in the past. The second is that
in order to understand the significance of humanity's interdependence
in our own time, we must try to make sense of the history of the
human community as a whole. However, this course is not simply
a survey of civilizations, centuries, and dynasties. The most important
historical events have usually drawn people from different languages
and cultures into a common historical experience. Therefore, this
course will stress the interaction of societies and civilizations
with one another, with a geographic emphasis on the Near East,
India , China , Greece , Rome , the Muslim world, Africa and Europe
, and a topical emphasis on political structures, the status of
women, the development of religion, and the issue of slavery.
Goals and Objectives: At the conclusion of this course,
students should be able to:
- Understand the role of cross-cultural and trans-regional interactions,
contacts, and encounters and their role in shaping the process
of historical change.
- Analyze current issues in their historical context.
- Demonstrate the basic skills of comparative thinking by describing
and accounting for similarities and differences in human historical
experience.
- Differentiate between primary and secondary sources through
assigned reading assignments, small group discussions, and class
discussions.
- Identify historical interpretation and recognize that historical
events can be interpreted in more than one way.
- Demonstrate a basic understanding of the geography of the
world and the ability to quickly identify major cities, countries,
seas, oceans, and continents on a map.
- Express themselves orally, through regular class discussions
based on assigned readings, and in writing, through a number
of written assignments.
- Work cooperatively with other class students through regular
group assignments
How to Succeed in this Class: This course covers more material
than any normal human being could be expected to master. The easiest
way for students to absorb this knowledge in a meaningful way (that
is, by getting at least passing grades on each examination) is
by READING the assigned readings before they are
lectured on or discussed in class, by coming to class and LISTENING
to the lecture (or participating in the discussion) on what you
have already read, and by WRITING down notes on what is lectured
or discussed in class. This learning method has a long track record
of success and will make it much easier for students when it comes
time to study for the class exams. Last-minute cramming for examinations
will almost inevitably lead to disappointing results.
Classroom Etiquette: The classroom is a place of teaching
and learning, not a café where you can talk with your friends,
make and take telephone calls, eat a meal, and come and go at will.
Therefore, please observe the following rules of common courtesy
towards your fellow students:
Cell phones and pagers should be turned OFF while
you are in the class. If for some reason you must be on-call at
all times, you should inform me of this fact before class, set
your cell phone or pager to vibrate rather than to ring, sit near
the exit, and leave and return as quietly as possible.
Food and drink may be eaten DISCRETELY in class.
Food that is annoying or disturbing to the rest of the class or
to me will not be allowed. In general, this means food that is
noisy, smelly, or spread out over more than one desk is not acceptable.
A simple snack, such as coffee and a bagel, will be fine, provided
that you leave the room clean for the next class.
Conversation should be restricted to class sessions
that are specifically set aside for discussion. Questions about
the lecture should be directed to me, not to your classmates. Students
who persist in carrying on private conversations in class will
be asked to leave.
Students are expected to remain in the classroom for the
entire class period. If you know that you will have
to leave before the class is over, you should inform me of this
before class begins, sit near the exit, and leave as quietly
as possible.
Children in the Classroom: Children are not allowed in
the classroom. If your child care arrangements fail, you will have
to miss class that day. You have been granted a reasonable number
of excused absences to account for such emergencies over the semester.
See “Class Participation and Attendance” below.
Class Participation and Attendance: This is an interactive
course. This means that you, the student, are expected to contribute
to the class. Lectures include question-and-answer sessions, and
some classes are set aside specifically for class discussion. These
lectures and class discussions are designed to do two things: (1)
make the readings more understandable to you and (2) set the limits
of what you will be expected to know on examinations. Therefore,
regular class attendance is critical to your success in this class.
Please note that class participation and attendance count as 20%
of your grade. You will be graded as follows:
Grade: |
Points: |
Explanation: |
A |
90-100 |
Frequently contributes to class
discussions |
B |
80-89 |
Contributes often (AT LEAST 4
times) to class discussions |
C |
70-79 |
Has contributed at AT LEAST once
to class discussions |
D |
60-69 |
Has made NO contributions to
class discussions |
You are granted five (5) absences and seven (7) late arrivals
to class without penalty. This policy is designed to account for
the inevitable emergencies that will occur over the semester, as
well as for religious holidays that are not recognized by the University.
Once these limits are reached, EACH absence and EACH lateness will
result in a deduction of 5 points from your grade for Class Participation
and Attendance. Absences or late arrivals will be excused only
upon presentation of documented proof of the student's inability
to attend class.
NOTE: Students who have problems joining class discussions can get
credit for class participation by meeting with me during office hours
or by sending me e-mail to discuss topics being covered in class.
Special Needs: Any student with special needs that cannot
be accommodated within the standard structure of a lecture course
should arrange to meet with me as early as possible in the semester
to discuss suitable alternatives.
Maps: It would be impossible to fully understand the material
covered in this course without some geographical knowledge of the
world. In order to help you acquire this knowledge, display maps
will be used with every lecture. Because details are sometimes
difficult to see from a distance, PLEASE BRING THE TEXTBOOK WITH
YOU TO EVERY CLASS so that you can refer to textbook
maps when necessary. Prior to each exam, you will be given blank
outline maps and asked to fill in key countries, cities, regions
and rivers. You may, if you wish, turn in the maps to me for review
(but not grading). Your in-class examinations will include the
same (or similar) blank outline maps, on which you will be asked
to identify certain places.
Written Assignments: Students will be required to write
one 3-5 page paper and to turn in an outline for that paper. Outlines
must be approved by the professor by the date indicated in the
Class Schedule. More details will be provided to you when the paper
is assigned. No research papers will be assigned; all papers will
be based on assigned readings. Outside sources may not be used.
I will be happy to review drafts of student papers if they are
submitted to me at least two class meetings before the paper's
due date.
Revisions. Student papers may be revised and resubmitted
for a better grade two times. Revisions are due on the dates indicated
in the Class Schedule below. Specific instructions about paper
revisions are provided with the paper assignment.
Late Papers: First drafts of papers are due IN CLASS on
the date specified. Papers will be penalized FIVE POINTS for
each weekday they are late. Papers turned in on the same day they
are due but AFTER the class meeting will be considered one day
late. PLEASE NOTE : Papers will not be accepted
unless they are accompanied by an outline that has been approved
by me. Papers will continue to accumulate points for lateness until
they are handed in with an approved outline.
Loss of points for lateness will have a serious affect
on a paper's grade. For example, a paper that would
have earned a grade of “B+” (87-89 points) but was
turned in two days late will have ten points deducted, lowering
the grade to “C+” (77-79 points). Please note that
revising and resubmitting your paper for a better grade WILL
NOT make up points that were lost because you turned in your
paper late. PAPERS TURNED IN MORE THAN ONE WEEK LATE
WILL NOT BE GRADED.
In-class Examinations: There will be two in-class examinations
and one examination to be given during the final exam period. Each
exam will test you only on the material covered from the date of
the previous exam up to the last class meeting prior to the date
of the current exam. You will be provided with study guides that
will let you know what you will be expected to know for each exam.
The exams will consist of three parts: multiple choice questions;
map identifications; and short essay questions asking you to compare
and contrast two people, concepts, events, etc.
Examination Policies
- Place all your belongings on the floor, NOT on the chair next
to you.
- Use only a blue or black pen to write your exam.
- No talking of any kind is allowed except to the professor.
- Once the exam has begun, NO STUDENT WILL BE ALLOWED TO LEAVE
THE CLASSROOM unless the student does not intend to return.
- Please enter and leave the room quietly when other students
are taking an exam.
Making Up In-Class Exams: You will be given an opportunity
to make up only ONE of the in-class exams and ONLY in
the week following the day the exam was given. It is YOUR responsibility
to arrange the date and time of the makeup exam with me. The makeup
exam will NOT be the same exam as the one given in class and will
be more difficult, although it will be based on the same study
guide. It is in your best interests to take the exams when they
are scheduled. ONCE AN EXAM HAS BEEN RETURNED TO THE STUDENTS,
THAT EXAM WILL NOT BE ABLE TO BE MADE UP.
Making Up the Final Exam: All students are REQUIRED to
take the final exam. If you miss the final exam AND you have been
doing satisfactory work in the class (that is, you have turned
in all of your assignments and have an average grade of “C”),
you will receive a grade of “ABS” (Absent from Final
Examination). If you miss the final exam and you have NOT been
doing satisfactory work, you will receive a grade of “F.” Please
note that this is not my personal policy but is official LIU policy
as outlined on page 26 of the Undergraduate Bulletin .
Students who receive a grade of “ABS” will be given
ONE opportunity to make up the final exam. In order to qualify
for a make-up final exam, you must be able to present TO ME documented
proof of your inability to be present at the final exam. This means
a doctor's note specifying date and time and your inability to
be present, or equivalent written documentation. Family deaths
will be recognized only for the immediate family (mother, father,
sister, brother, husband, wife, son, daughter). If you cannot provide
me with acceptable proof of your inability to attend the final
exam, you will not be allowed to make up the final exam and your
ABS grade will automatically change to an “F” after
one semester.
Failure to Complete Course Requirements: Students who (1)
fail to make up a missed in-class exam; (2) fail to take BOTH in-class
exams (because only one can be made up); (3) fail to secure an
approved outline by the date indicated in the Class Schedule; (4)
fail to turn in a paper within a week of the paper's due date;
or (5) fail to submit a paper graded as “NG” for revision
by the date(s) indicated in the class schedule WILL BE
DROPPED FROM THE CLASS. Exceptions to this policy will
be made only for students whose average grade for the class is
at least a “C” AND who can provide
acceptable written proof of their inability to meet these course
requirements. An example of “acceptable written proof” is
a medical excuse indicating that the student's ailment was of an
emergency nature and specifying the date or dates of the student's
treatment. Medical excuses for non-emergency treatment will not
be accepted as students are expected to schedule non-emergency
medical treatment at times other than regularly scheduled class
hours. The professor's decision about (1) whether or not a student
will be dropped from the class and (2) whether or not missed class
work can be made up WILL BE FINAL.
Extra Credit: There will be a number of opportunities over
the semester for students to earn a maximum of 50 extra credit
points. Details will be provided as the semester progresses.
Grading: Your grade for the course will be apportioned
as follows:
| Class participation and attendance: |
20% |
(100 points) |
| One 3-5 page paper: |
20% |
(100 points) |
| In-class exam #1: |
20% |
(100 points) |
| In-class exam #2: |
20% |
(100 points) |
| Exam #3: |
20% |
(100 points) |
| TOTAL POINTS: |
500 |
|
Grades for class participation and attendance, the paper, and
the exams will be assigned according to the following schedule:
| Grade |
Total Points |
| A |
93 and up |
| A- |
90-92 |
| B+ |
87-89 |
| B |
83-86 |
| B- |
80-82 |
| C+ |
77-79 |
| C |
73-76 |
| C- |
70-72 |
| D |
60-69 |
| F |
59 and below |
Final grades will be assigned according to the following schedule:
| Grade |
Total Points |
| A |
465 and up |
| A- |
450-464 |
| B+ |
435-449 |
| B |
415-434 |
| B- |
400-414 |
| C+ |
385-399 |
| C |
365-384 |
| C- |
350-364 |
| D |
300-349 |
| F |
299 and below |
Consideration will be given for improvement over the course of
the semester. On the other hand, if your grades do not improve
steadily, you will not be penalized. PLEASE NOTE: A
grade of “Incomplete” will not be given except in documented
cases of serious medical or other problems that have prevented
a student from completing the requirements of this course.
Required Texts : The following texts are available at the bookstore:
Duiker & Spielvogel, The Essential World History, Volume
I: To 1800, 2 nd Edition . ISBN: 0-534-62713-7 (Price estimate:
$55.40 new.) NOTE: THIS IS A NEW EDITION. PLEASE BE SURE
TO PURCHASE THE CORRECT VOLUME .
Hacker, Diana, A Writer's Reference , 5 th Edition. ISBN:
0–312–39767–4 or 0-312-41262-2 (Price estimate:
$46.00 new, $35.00 used). PLEASE BE SURE TO PURCHASE THE
CORRECT EDITION.
Supplemental Readings: During the semester, you will be
provided with copies of selected readings from various sources.
No additional textbook purchase will be required.
Suggested Readings: In addition to the textbook, the following
articles have been placed on reserve at the library:
Sarah Shaver Hughes and Brady Hughes, Women in World History,
Vol. 1, Chapter 9
Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient
Athens, Chapter 4
Sarah B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves,
Chapter 8
CLASS SCHEDULE
Week 1 |
9/7 |
Introduction to Course |
|
9/9
|
Lecture: Prehistoric Humans;
Mesopotamia
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 1-11 |
|
|
|
Week 2 |
9/14 |
Lecture: Early Societies in the
Near East: Egypt and Israel
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 12-20
READINGS FOR 9/21 DISCUSSION HANDED
OUT |
|
9/16 |
Lecture: Early Societies in the
Near East: Assyria and Persia
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 20-23 |
|
|
|
Week 3 |
9/21 |
Discussion: Ancient Law Codes
Readings: Handed out in class |
|
9/23 |
Lecture: Ancient India
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 26-35,
40-44
PAPER ASSIGNMENT HANDED OUT |
|
|
|
Week 4 |
9/28 |
Lecture: Hinduism and Buddhism
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 35-40,
183-185 |
|
9/30 |
Lecture: Ancient China
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, Chapter 3
PAPER OUTLINE DUE IN CLASS
EXAM #1 STUDY GUIDE HANDED OUT |
|
|
|
Week 5 |
10/5 |
Lecture: Ancient Greece
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 68-80 |
|
10/7 |
IN-CLASS EXAM #1 (covering
Chapters 1- 3) |
|
|
|
Week 6 |
10/12 |
Lecture: Greek Culture and Society;
Alexander the Great and Hellenism
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 80-87; Keuls, chapter
4 (suggested).
LAST DAY TO SECURE APPROVAL FOR OUTLINE |
|
10/14 |
Lecture: The Roman Republic and
Empire
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 89-99
READINGS FOR 10/26 DISCUSSION
HANDED OUT |
|
|
|
Week 7 |
10/19 |
Lecture: Roman Culture and Society
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 99-102;
Pomeroy, Chapter 8 (suggested).
PAPER DUE IN CLASS WITH APPROVED OUTLINE |
|
10/21 |
Lecture: Rise of Christianity;
the Fall of the Roman Empire
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 103-107 |
|
|
|
Week 8 |
10/26 |
Discussion: Cleopatra, Julius
Caesar and Marc Antony
Readings: Handed out in class |
|
10/28 |
Lecture: Muhammad and Islam
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 135-140 |
|
|
|
Week 9 |
11/2 |
Lecture: Muslim Culture and Society;
Islam in India
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 145-150, 180-183,
185-189; Hughes, chapter 9 (suggested)
EXAM #2 STUDY GUIDE HANDED OUT |
|
11/4 |
Lecture: Early Civilization in
Africa
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, Chapter 8
READING FOR 11/16 DISCUSSION HANDED OUT |
|
|
|
Week 10 |
11/9 |
IN-CLASS EXAM #2 (covering
Chapters 4, 5 and 7) |
|
11/11 |
Lecture: China : the Sui, Tang
and Song Dynasties
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 201-211,
214-220 |
|
|
|
Week 11 |
11/16 |
Discussion: Islam in Early Africa
Readings: Handed out in class |
|
11/18 |
Lecture: The Mongols; the Yuan
and Ming Empires in China
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 144-145, 211-214
FIRST PAPER REVISION DUE |
|
|
|
Week 12 |
11/23 |
Lecture: Europe in the Middle
Ages: England , France and the Holy Roman Empire
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 242-255 |
|
11/25 |
NO CLASS: THANKSGIVING
BREAK |
|
|
|
Week 13 |
11/30 |
Lecture: The Byzantine Empire
and the Crusades
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 150-157,
258-260 |
|
12/2 |
Lecture: The Plague, Urban Revival,
and New Monarchies
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 260-264, 276-279 |
|
|
|
Week 14 |
12/7 |
Lecture: The Renaissance
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 272-276
SECOND PAPER REVISION DUE
EXAM #3 STUDY GUIDE HANDED OUT |
|
12/9 |
Lecture: The Protestant Reformation
Readings: Duiker & Spielvogel, pp. 279-282 |
|
|
|
Week 15 |
12/14 |
Review for Final Exam (covering
Chapters 8, 10, 12 and 13) |
© 2004 Ruth Shackelford as to this syllabus and all lectures.
Students are prohibited from selling (or being paid for taking)
notes of this course to or by any person or commercial firm without
the express written permission of the professor teaching this course. |